Microsoft Excel
Cycle through absolute and relative references
Press F4 to toggle a selected cell reference or range in a formula between absolute ($A$1), mixed (A$1 or $A1), and relative (A1) references.
F4
When to use it
When editing a formula and you need to quickly change the reference type of a cell or range without retyping.
Pro tip
Select the reference in the formula bar or in-cell before pressing F4. Each press cycles to the next combination.
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